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Genotype Ratio

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The genotypic ratio is the depiction of the ratio of the resulting patterns and frequencies of inherited genes after crossing in the offspring of organisms. In simple language, it is the ratio of the composition of genes in the progenies of an organism. Genotype is the genetic constitution or expression of an organism. In simple language, the genotype is the type or combination of different genes in an organism resulting in some external appearance. Genotypic Ratio Genotypic Ratio Genes of an organism can be expressed (dominant) or remain suppressed without expression (recessive). The expressed genes result in the phenotypic characteristics of an organism. The particular phenotype can also have different genotypes. For eg., Tt and TT are different genotypes but express the same phenotype of tallness. Calculation of Genotypic Ratio The calculation of the ratio of genotypes for monohybrid, dihybrid, and trihybrid crosses is different. The basic steps of calculation are: Choosing the char...

Life Lines

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" There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.” "If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving."

English Test Paper

  INSTRUCTIONS Candidates should attempt all questions. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Answers must be written in English. Q. 1. Write an essay in about 300 words on- any one of the following : 100 (a) The Limits of Science (b) Our Intellectuals (c) Have We Lost the Direction ? (d) Computers in Everyday Life (e) Below the Poverty Line Q. 2. Read this passage carefully and answer the questions set at the end 75 We think of the moon as only a stone, a stone gone cold. An airless, waterless stone and the prophetic image of our own earth when, some few million years from now, the senescent sun shall have lost its present fostering power . …. And so on. This passage could easily be prolonged – a Study in Purple. But I forbear. Let every reader lay on as much of the royal rhetorical colour as he finds to his taste. Anyhow, purple or no purple, there the stone is – stony. You cannot think about it for long withou...

The Fifth Alternative

  The powerful character of the measure, however, leads some to object to non-co-operation because of that very reason. Striking as it does at the very root of Government in India, they fear that non-co-operation must lead to anarchy, and that the remedy is worse than the disease. This is an objection arising out of insufficient allowance for human nature. It is assumed that the British people will allow their connection with India to cease rather than remedy the wrongs for which we seek justice. If this assumption be correct, no doubt it must lead to separation and possibly also anarchy for a time. If the operatives in a factory have grievances, negotiations having failed, a strike would on a similar argument be never admissible. Unyielding obstinacy being presumed, it must end in the closing down of the factory and break up of the men. But if in ninety-nine out of a hundred cases it is not the case that strikes end in this manner, it is more unlikely that, instead of righting the...

UPSC NET General Studies

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 Instructions:  Please note down all the options and write tu us for obtaining answer key ................ 1. The University which telecasts interaction educational programmes through its own channel is (A) Osmania University (B) University of Pune (C) Annamalai University (D) Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)   2. Which of the following skills are needed for present day teacher to adjust effectively with the classroom teaching? 1. Knowledge of technology 2. Use of technology in teaching learning 3. Knowledge of students’ needs 4. Content mastery (A) 1 & 3 (B) 2 & 3 (C) 2, 3 & 4 (D) 2 & 4   3. Who has signed an MOU for Accreditation of Teacher Education Institutions in India? (A) NAAC and UGC (B) NCTE and NAAC (C) UGC and NCTE (D) NCTE and IGNOU   4. The primary duty of the teacher is to (A) raise the intellectual standard of the students (B) improve the physical standard of the student...